30+ years of experience
500+ CRS+HIPEC procedures
International multidisciplinary committee
Reviewed by Dr Juan José Torrent · Updated: 4 September 2026

Follow-up

Recurrence

Relapse

Reappearance of the disease after a period of control. In peritoneal carcinomatosis it may be peritoneal, distant or mixed, and it does not always rule out further surgery.

It appears because, even after a CC-0 cytoreduction, microscopic tumour cells that no test detects and that HIPEC does not always reach may persist.

It is classified by location: exclusively peritoneal, distant or mixed. That distinction shapes the options, because a limited, peritoneal-only recurrence may be a candidate for a second cytoreductive surgery with HIPEC.

The disease-free interval is the other decisive factor: a short interval indicates aggressive biology and makes reoperation less favourable.

This explanation is intended as general information and does not replace a specialist assessment of an individual case.

‹ Back to the full glossary

Need to speak with a specialist?

Complete the form and schedule your appointment to speak directly with the surgeon.

Request consultation